Turkey

Region: Asia and Oceania
 

Classification of economies by geographic region is based on that of the United Nations Statistics Division.

Middle Income
 

Based on the income levels set out by the World Economic Forum (WEF) in its Global Competitiveness Report. However, the groupings are slightly different due to the numbers of economies covered. For GEM, the low income group contains both those classified as low income and lower middle by WEF, and the middle income group has those that WEF groups as upper middle. High income is the same for both GEM and WEF.

Population: 80.7 million (2018)
 

Population data is from the World Bank, except Palestinian Territories World Population Review and Taiwan Worldometers

GDP Growth: 2.6% (2018)
 

GDP growth data is from the World Economic Outlook Database, except Palestinian Territories Worldometers

GDP Per Capita: $9,346 (2018)
 

GDP per capita data is from the World Economic Outlook Database, except Palestinian Territories Worldometers

Turkey Reports

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  • Year of publication: 2022
  • Category: National Reports
  • Language: English
  • Upload date: 2023-11-19

  • In this report, we track entrepreneurial attitudes, self-perception, motivation activities, aspirations, and demographics in Turkey before and after the COVID-19 global pandemic and also compare Turkey to OECD countries, BRICS countries and GEM countries that participated in the GEM cycle 2021-22.Additionally, we assess the entrepreneurial ecosystem in Turkey based on the analysis of the National Expert Survey (NES) – a survey of 36 entrepreneurship experts in eleven key areas.
  • URL: https://www2.gemconsortium.org/report/51359
IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN TURKEY GEM 2021/2022
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Entrepreneurship in Turkey and international comparison 2018/2019 Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM)
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GEM Turkey 2010 Report
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